国际空运运费计算方法及影响因素解析
国际空运运费是企业运输成本的重要组成部分，其计算方法复杂且受多种因素影响。本文将为您详细介绍国际空运运费的计算方式及影响成本的关键因素。
国际空运运费的计算主要基于货物的重量和体积。不同于国内运输，国际运输中通常采用“重量分类”和“体积重量”两种方式来确定运费。托盘重量（TOU）是根据货物装在托盘中的重量来计算，而体积重量（CBM）则是根据货物的长、宽、高计算的立方体积。两者中较大的数值将作为运费的基础。
目的地和季节因素也会影响国际空运运费。不同地区的航空公司的运力、燃油价格和货物需求不同，导致运费波动。季节性因素如 holiday、 strike 或极端天气也会影响航班频次和价格，进而影响运费。
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